Add the sugar and lemon zest directly to a medium All-Clad saucier. Using your fingertips, rub the zest into the sugar for about 1 minute until the sugar becomes fragrant and slightly damp. This helps release the essential oils from the zest for a brighter lemon flavor.
Add the lemon juice, butter, eggs, and egg yolks to the saucier over medium-low to low heat. Whisk continuously until the butter melts and the mixture thickens (10 to 20 minutes). Do not allow the mixture to boil
Immediately pour the curd through a fine-mesh strainer into a large Pyrex measuring cup with a pouring spout. Using a flexible silicone spoon or spatula, gently press the curd through the strainer. Discard any remaining zest or coagulated egg proteins.
Place each baked tart shell on a digital kitchen scale. Tare the scale. Pour the curd into each shell until it reaches 90 grams.
Refrigerate the filled tarts, uncovered, until completely set, about 3 to 4 hours.